Monel Vs Phosphor Bronze
Monel is a nickel alloy with copper, whereas phosphor bronze is a copper alloy. Where the copper proportion in bronze alloys is higher, the nickel composition of monel is higher. The composition of the phosphor bronze grades includes phosphorous and tin in amounts of up to 0.35 percent phosphorus and 11.0% tin. The material's wear resistance and stiffness are both enhanced by the increased phosphorus concentration. High copper concentrations are also possible in monlel. The term "cupronickel alloys" refers to those whose composition contains more than 60% copper.
These materials can have higher corrosion resistance against acids and swift water flow and are stronger than pure nickel grades. Although monel is more corrosion resistant in contrast, phosphor bronze still possesses strong corrosion resistance against a variety of corrosive substances. Special Metals Corporation owns the trademark Monel, which is utilised in numerous corrosive applications. Different fabrication methods, including welding, machining, and hot and cold working, can easily be used to create monel. In comparison to monel grades, phosphor bronze can be made at lower temperatures and has a high degree of ductility.
Due to its higher nickel concentration than phosphor bronze products, monel is more expensive. Less applications exist for phosphor bronze than for monel. The monel is more widely accessible than the phosphor bronze materials because of the vast range of applications. However, monel continues to be more expensive than phosphor bronze.
Due to the low metal-to-metal friction of phosphor bronze, bushings and bearings are made from this material. Due of its high stiffness, it is also employed in the production of springs, bolts, and screws. Due to the material's exceptional electrical conductivity, phosphor bronze is also used in electric switches with sliding components. Dental bridges, reeds for organ pipes, and numerous more medicinal uses are among the applications. The material is very resistant to corrosion, wear and tear, and fatigue. Due to its great corrosion resistance, the material finds use in marine and saltwater applications, including ship and boat propellers.
Highly flexible, monel. It can be brazed, soldered, and welded. Additionally, it has a low coefficient of thermal expansion and is stronger than steel. Additionally, the material is very resistant to alkalis. Due to these characteristics, the material can be used in heat exchangers, chemical processing equipment, high strength fasteners, fittings, valves, pumps, shafts, and maritime engineering applications. Concentrated acids won't corrode some monel grades. As a result, the material can be employed in units for processing acids and chemicals. Particularly in musical instruments like guitar strings, phosphor bronze is used..
Monels have melting points that range from 1300 to 1450 degrees Celsius. These are suitable solutions for heat exchangers, power plant applications, and boiler grade components due to their high heat capacity and thermal conductivity. Compared to monel grades, the phosphor bronze has a lower melting point (954 degrees Celsius). This makes it possible for monel to be used as preferred in high temperature applications.
STANDARD |
WERKSTOFF NR. |
UNS |
JIS |
BS |
GOST |
AFNOR |
EN |
Monel 400 |
2.4360 |
N04400 |
NW 4400 |
NA 13 |
МНЖМц 28-2,5-1,5 |
NU-30M |
NiCu30Fe |
Monel K500 |
2.4375 |
N05500 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Designation | C% | Co% | Cr% | Mo% | Ni% | V% | W% | Ai% | Cu% | Nb/Cb Ta% | Ti% | Fe% | Sonstige Autres-Other % |
Monel 400 | 0.12 | - | - | - | 65.0 | - | - | - | 32.0 | - | - | 1.5 | Mn 1.0 |
Monel 401 | 0.10 | - | - | - | 43.0 | - | - | - | 53.0 | - | - | 0.75 | Si 0.25; Mn 2.25 |
Monel 404 | 0.15 | - | 52.0-57.0 | - | - | 0.05 | rest/bal | - | - | 0.50 | Mn 0.10; Si 0.10;S o.024 | ||
Monel 502 | 0.10 | - | - | - | 63.0-17.0 | - | - | 2.5-3.5 | rest/bal | - | 0.50 | 2.0 | Mn 1.5;Si 0.5; S 0.010 |
Monel K 500 | 0.13 | - | - | - | 64.0 | - | - | 2.8 | 30.0 | - | 0.6 | 1.0 | Mn 0.8 |
Monel R 405 | 0.15 | - | - | - | 66.0 | - | - | - | 31.0 | - | - | 1.2 | Mn 1.0; S 0.04 |
Tensile strength, Ultimate | 550 Mpa |
Tensile strength, Yield | 240 Mpa |
Elongation at Break | 48% |
ALLOY | APPROX DENSITY (G/CMᶟ) |
---|---|
PB1 Phosphor Bronze | 8.7 |
LB2 / LB4 / PB2 Phosphor Bronze | 8.7 |
PB1 and Pb2 Phosphor Bronze Chemical Composition
PB1 PHOSPHOR BRONZE | LEADED BRONZE / PHOSPHOR BRONZE LB2 / LB4 / PB2 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
MIN | MAX | MIN | MAX | |
Copper | 87 | 89.5 | 87 | 89.5 |
Tin | 10.0 | 11.5 | 10.0 | 11.5 |
Lead | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Zinc | 0.05 | 0.05 | ||
Nickel | 0.10 | 0.10 | ||
Phosphorous | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Aluminium | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||
Iron | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
Antimony | 0.05 | 0.05 | ||
Manganese | - | 0.05 | ||
Sulphur | 0.05 | 0.05 | ||
Silicon | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||
Bismuth | 0.05 | 0.05 | ||
Impurities | - | 0.05 |
Equivalent Specifications of Pb2
Equivalent Specifications of Pb1
831-999 °C
Pb2 Phosphor Bronze Properties
TENSILE STRENGTH (N/MM²) | 400 |
---|---|
PROOF/YIELD STRENGTH (N/MM²) | 190 |
ELONGATION (%) | 20 |
HARDNESS BRINELL | 120 |
IMPACT IZOD J20°C |
Pb2 Physical Properties
DENSITY G/CM³ | 8.8 |
---|---|
MELTING TEMPERATURE RANGE °C | 831-999 |
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY W/MK | 45 |
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY ΜΩ.M15°C | 0.17 |
COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION 0-250°C | 19 |
RELATIVE MAGNETIC PERMEABILITY | |
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION |
GRADE | RELATED GRADES |
---|---|
PB102 |
CW451K / C51000 |
PB104 |
CW453K / C52100 |
PB1 |
CC481K / C91700 |