Monel Vs Phosphor Bronze

Monel Vs Phosphor Bronze
Monel is a nickel alloy with copper, whereas phosphor bronze is a copper alloy. Where the copper proportion in bronze alloys is higher, the nickel composition of monel is higher. The composition of the phosphor bronze grades includes phosphorous and tin in amounts of up to 0.35 percent phosphorus and 11.0% tin. The material's wear resistance and stiffness are both enhanced by the increased phosphorus concentration. High copper concentrations are also possible in monlel. The term "cupronickel alloys" refers to those whose composition contains more than 60% copper.

These materials can have higher corrosion resistance against acids and swift water flow and are stronger than pure nickel grades. Although monel is more corrosion resistant in contrast, phosphor bronze still possesses strong corrosion resistance against a variety of corrosive substances. Special Metals Corporation owns the trademark Monel, which is utilised in numerous corrosive applications. Different fabrication methods, including welding, machining, and hot and cold working, can easily be used to create monel. In comparison to monel grades, phosphor bronze can be made at lower temperatures and has a high degree of ductility.

Monel And Phosphor Bronze Price Difference

Due to its higher nickel concentration than phosphor bronze products, monel is more expensive. Less applications exist for phosphor bronze than for monel. The monel is more widely accessible than the phosphor bronze materials because of the vast range of applications. However, monel continues to be more expensive than phosphor bronze.


Monel And Phosphor Bronze Applications

Due to the low metal-to-metal friction of phosphor bronze, bushings and bearings are made from this material. Due of its high stiffness, it is also employed in the production of springs, bolts, and screws. Due to the material's exceptional electrical conductivity, phosphor bronze is also used in electric switches with sliding components. Dental bridges, reeds for organ pipes, and numerous more medicinal uses are among the applications. The material is very resistant to corrosion, wear and tear, and fatigue. Due to its great corrosion resistance, the material finds use in marine and saltwater applications, including ship and boat propellers.

Highly flexible, monel. It can be brazed, soldered, and welded. Additionally, it has a low coefficient of thermal expansion and is stronger than steel. Additionally, the material is very resistant to alkalis. Due to these characteristics, the material can be used in heat exchangers, chemical processing equipment, high strength fasteners, fittings, valves, pumps, shafts, and maritime engineering applications. Concentrated acids won't corrode some monel grades. As a result, the material can be employed in units for processing acids and chemicals. Particularly in musical instruments like guitar strings, phosphor bronze is used..

Monel And Phosphor Bronze Melting Point

Monels have melting points that range from 1300 to 1450 degrees Celsius. These are suitable solutions for heat exchangers, power plant applications, and boiler grade components due to their high heat capacity and thermal conductivity. Compared to monel grades, the phosphor bronze has a lower melting point (954 degrees Celsius). This makes it possible for monel to be used as preferred in high temperature applications.

Equivalent Material Of Monel
STANDARD
WERKSTOFF NR.
UNS
JIS
BS
GOST
AFNOR
EN
Monel 400
2.4360
N04400
NW 4400
NA 13
МНЖМц 28-2,5-1,5
NU-30M
NiCu30Fe
Monel K500
2.4375
N05500

 

Chemical Properties Of Monel
Designation C% Co% Cr% Mo% Ni% V% W% Ai% Cu% Nb/Cb Ta% Ti% Fe% Sonstige Autres-Other %
Monel 400 0.12 - - - 65.0 - - - 32.0 - - 1.5 Mn 1.0
Monel 401 0.10 - - - 43.0 - - - 53.0 - - 0.75 Si 0.25; Mn 2.25
Monel 404 0.15 - 52.0-57.0 - - 0.05 rest/bal - - 0.50 Mn 0.10; Si 0.10;S o.024
Monel 502 0.10 - - - 63.0-17.0 - - 2.5-3.5 rest/bal - 0.50 2.0 Mn 1.5;Si 0.5; S 0.010
Monel K 500 0.13 - - - 64.0 - - 2.8 30.0 - 0.6 1.0 Mn 0.8
Monel R 405 0.15 - - - 66.0 - - - 31.0 - - 1.2 Mn 1.0; S 0.04

 

Monel Mechanical Properties
Tensile strength, Ultimate 550 Mpa
Tensile strength, Yield 240 Mpa
Elongation at Break 48%

 

Density of Phosphor Bronze Alloy
ALLOY APPROX DENSITY (G/CMᶟ)
PB1 Phosphor Bronze 8.7
LB2 / LB4 / PB2 Phosphor Bronze 8.7

 

Phosphor Bronze chemical formula

PB1 and Pb2 Phosphor Bronze Chemical Composition

  PB1 PHOSPHOR BRONZE LEADED BRONZE / PHOSPHOR BRONZE LB2 / LB4 / PB2
  MIN MAX MIN MAX
Copper 87 89.5 87 89.5
Tin 10.0 11.5 10.0 11.5
Lead   0.25   0.25
Zinc   0.05   0.05
Nickel   0.10   0.10
Phosphorous   1.0   1.0
Aluminium   0.01   0.01
Iron   0.1   0.1
Antimony   0.05   0.05
Manganese   -   0.05
Sulphur   0.05   0.05
Silicon   0.01   0.01
Bismuth   0.05   0.05
Impurities   -   0.05

 

Equivalent Material Of Phosphor Bronze

Equivalent Specifications of Pb2

  • DIN 1705 2.1052.04
  • AS 1565-1985 C90810
  • ASTM B 505 C90700
  • BS EN 1982-2008 GC CC481K
  • UNI 7013-72-2A
  • BS 1400 PB2
  • AS 1565-1974 904D
  • SAE 65C
  • CuSn11P-C

Equivalent Specifications of Pb1

  • BS EN 1982-2008 GC CC481K
  • BS 1400 PB1
  • CuSn11P-C
  • SAE 65c
  • AS 1565-1974 904D
  • Def Stan 02 838 Part 1
  • NES 838 Part 1
  • NES 838
  • AS 1565-1985 C90710
  • ASTM B 505 C90700

 

Melting Temperature Point Of Phosphor Bronze

831-999  °C

 

Phosphor Bronze Mechanical Database

Pb2 Phosphor Bronze Properties

TENSILE STRENGTH (N/MM²) 400
PROOF/YIELD STRENGTH (N/MM²) 190
ELONGATION (%) 20
HARDNESS BRINELL 120
IMPACT IZOD J20°C

Pb2 Physical Properties

DENSITY G/CM³ 8.8
MELTING TEMPERATURE RANGE °C 831-999
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY W/MK 45
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY ΜΩ.M15°C 0.17
COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION 0-250°C 19
RELATIVE MAGNETIC PERMEABILITY
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION

 

Grades Of Phosphor Bronze
GRADE RELATED GRADES
PB102
CW451K / C51000
PB104
CW453K / C52100
PB1
CC481K / C91700